Proverbs 13:9 · JPS 1917
The light of the righteous rejoiceth; but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
Who acts: light · What happens: rejoice, put out, light · To what, where: lamp, righteous
This is Proverbs 13:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 light | det |
| 2 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rejoiceth | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 righteous | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 righteous | det |
| 5 | righteous | righteous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 light | nmod |
| 6 | rejoiceth | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 put | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lamp | det |
| 10 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 wicked | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wicked | det |
| 13 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lamp | nmod |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 put | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 put | aux:pass |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rejoiceth | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 put | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rejoiceth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | present | the light of the righteous | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | put out | shall · passive | the lamp of the wicked | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||||
| 3 | light | the righteous | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אוֹר־צַדִּיקִ֥ים יִשְׂמָ֑ח וְנֵ֖ר רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִדְעָֽךְ׃
Proverbs 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:358 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.358/