Proverbs 14:3 · JPS 1917
In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride; but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.
Who acts: lips · What happens: be, preserve · To what, where: rod, mouth, ways
This is Proverbs 14:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 mouth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mouth | det |
| 3 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rod | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 foolish | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 foolish | det |
| 6 | foolish | foolish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mouth | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rod | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 rod | det |
| 9 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pride | case |
| 11 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rod | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 preserve | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 preserve | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lips | det |
| 15 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 preserve | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wise | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wise | det |
| 18 | wise | wise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lips | nmod |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 preserve | aux |
| 20 | preserve | preserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 rod | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 preserve | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rod | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a rod | the mouth of the foolish | of pride | tree rules | |||
| 2 | preserve | shall | the lips of the wise | ways = way | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּֽפִי־אֱ֭וִיל חֹ֣טֶר גַּאֲוָ֑ה וְשִׂפְתֵ֥י חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים תִּשְׁמוּרֵֽם׃
Proverbs 14:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:377 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.377/