Proverbs 14:10 · JPS 1917
The heart knoweth its own bitterness; and with its joy no stranger can intermeddle.
Who acts: heart, stranger · What happens: know, intermeddle, joy · To what, where: own bitterness
This is Proverbs 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knoweth | nsubj |
| 3 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bitterness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bitterness | amod |
| 6 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knoweth | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 intermeddle | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 intermeddle | cc |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 joy | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 joy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 intermeddle | obl |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 stranger | det |
| 13 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 intermeddle | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 intermeddle | aux |
| 15 | intermeddle | intermeddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knoweth | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knoweth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | the heart | heart's own bitterness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bitterness=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | intermeddle | can | no stranger | with heart's joy | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | joy | heart | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֵ֗ב י֭וֹדֵעַ מָרַּ֣ת נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּ֝בְשִׂמְחָת֗וֹ לֹא־יִתְעָ֥רַב זָֽר׃
Proverbs 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:384 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.384/