Proverbs 15:23 · JPS 1917
A man hath joy in the answer of his mouth; and a word in due season, how good is it!
Who acts: man, word · What happens: have, be, answer · To what, where: joy, answer, mouth
This is Proverbs 15:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hath | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 answer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 answer | det |
| 7 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hath | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mouth | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 answer | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 word | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 word | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 word | det |
| 14 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 good | nsubj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 season | case |
| 16 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 season | amod |
| 17 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 word | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 good | advmod |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hath | parataxis |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | cop |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 good | nsubj |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 hath | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a man | joy | the answer of joy's mouth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | a word in due season | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer | joy's mouth | nom answer «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׂמְחָ֣ה לָ֭אִישׁ בְּמַעֲנֵה־פִ֑יו וְדָבָ֖ר בְּעִתּ֣וֹ מַה־טּֽוֹב׃
Proverbs 15:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:433 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.433/