Proverbs 16:12 · JPS 1917
It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness; for the throne is established by righteousness.
Who acts: mouth, righteousness · What happens: be, commit, establish · To what, where: abomination, wickedness, throne
This is Proverbs 16:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouth, righteousness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 abomination | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 abomination | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 abomination | det |
| 4 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 kings | case |
| 6 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 abomination | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 commit | mark |
| 8 | commit | commit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 abomination | acl |
| 9 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 commit | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 established | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 established | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 throne | det |
| 13 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 established | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 established | aux:pass |
| 15 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 abomination | parataxis |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 righteousness | case |
| 17 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 established | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 abomination | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | mouth | a abomination | to kings | tree rules | |||
| 2 | commit | to-infinitive | wickedness | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wickedness=Theme | |||||
| 3 | establish | present · passive | righteousness | the throne | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת מְ֭לָכִים עֲשׂ֣וֹת רֶ֑שַׁע כִּ֥י בִ֝צְדָקָ֗ה יִכּ֥וֹן כִּסֵּֽא׃
Proverbs 16:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:455 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.455/