Proverbs 17:18 · JPS 1917
A man void of understanding is he that striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his neighbour.
Who acts: man · What happens: be, strike, become · To what, where: brother, hands, surety, presence
This is Proverbs 17:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 he | nsubj |
| 3 | void | void | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 man | amod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 understanding | case |
| 5 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 void | obl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 he | cop |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 striketh | nsubj |
| 9 | striketh | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 he | acl:relcl |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 striketh | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 becometh | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 becometh | cc |
| 13 | becometh | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 striketh | conj |
| 14 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 becometh | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 presence | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 presence | det |
| 17 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 becometh | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 neighbour | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 20 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 presence | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 he | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a man | brother | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | strike | present | hands | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 3 | become | present | surety | in the presence of brother's neighbour result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in presence=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָדָ֣ם חֲסַר־לֵ֭ב תּוֹקֵ֣עַ כָּ֑ף עֹרֵ֥ב עֲ֝רֻבָּ֗ה לִפְנֵ֥י רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
Proverbs 17:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:494 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.494/