Proverbs 17:21 · JPS 1917
He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow; and the father of a churl hath no joy.
Who acts: brother, father · What happens: beget, do, have, sorrow · To what, where: fool, joy
This is Proverbs 17:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 doeth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 begetteth | nsubj |
| 3 | begetteth | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fool | det |
| 5 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begetteth | obj |
| 6 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 doeth | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 sorrow | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 doeth | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 hath | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hath | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 father | det |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hath | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 churl | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 churl | det |
| 17 | churl | churl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 father | nmod |
| 18 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 doeth | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 joy | det |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hath | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 doeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | present | a fool | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Patient | |||||
| 2 | do | present | brother | fool | to brother's sorrow | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | have | present | the father of a churl | no joy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joy=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sorrow | brother | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יֹלֵ֣ד כְּ֭סִיל לְת֣וּגָה ל֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח אֲבִ֣י נָבָֽל׃
Proverbs 17:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:497 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.497/