Proverbs 18:10 · JPS 1917
The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is set up on high.
Who acts: name, righteous · What happens: be, run, set up, name · To what, where: strong tower, name, high, LORD
This is Proverbs 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, righteous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 name | det |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tower | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 name | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 tower | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tower | det |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tower | amod |
| 9 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 runneth | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 righteous | det |
| 12 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 runneth | nsubj |
| 13 | runneth | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 tower | parataxis |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 runneth | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 set | cc |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | aux:pass |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 runneth | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 set | compound:prt |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 high | case |
| 22 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 set | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tower | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the name of the LORD | a strong tower | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | present | the righteous | name | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Destination | ||||
| 3 | set up | present · passive | the righteous not said here | high | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: on high=Destination | ||||
| 4 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִגְדַּל־עֹ֭ז שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה בּֽוֹ־יָר֖וּץ צַדִּ֣יק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃
Proverbs 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:514 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.514/