Proverbs 20:20 · JPS 1917
Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in the blackest darkness.
Who acts: Whoso · What happens: curse, put out · To what, where: father, lamp, blackest darkness
This is Proverbs 20:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whoso | whoso | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 curseth | nsubj |
| 2 | curseth | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | advcl |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 curseth | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 mother | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mother | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 father | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 curseth | punct |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 lamp | nmod:poss |
| 10 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 put | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 put | aux:pass |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 put | compound:prt |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 darkness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 darkness | det |
| 17 | blackest | black | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 darkness | amod |
| 18 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | present | Whoso | purpose's father or purpose's mother | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put out | shall · passive | purpose's lamp | the blackest darkness | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in darkness=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מְ֭קַלֵּל אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗וֹ בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
Proverbs 20:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:578 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.578/