Proverbs 22:3 · JPS 1917
A prudent man seeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the thoughtless pass on, and are punished.
Who acts: prudent man, thoughtless · What happens: see, hide, pass on, punish · To what, where: evil, man
This is Proverbs 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prudent man, thoughtless), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeth | nsubj |
| 4 | seeth | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 evil | det |
| 6 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeth | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hideth | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hideth | cc |
| 9 | hideth | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seeth | conj |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 hideth | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pass | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 pass | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 thoughtless | det |
| 14 | thoughtless | thoughtless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pass | nsubj |
| 15 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seeth | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 pass | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 punished | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 punished | cc |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 punished | aux:pass |
| 20 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 pass | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | a prudent man | the evil | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hide | present | a prudent man not said here | man | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pass on | present | the thoughtless | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | punish | present · passive | the thoughtless not said here | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָר֤וּם ׀ רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה וְנִסְתָּ֑ר וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים עָבְר֥וּ וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃
Proverbs 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:622 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.622/