Proverbs 23:2 · JPS 1917
And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.
Who acts: you, thou · What happens: put, be, give · To what, where: knife, man, appetite
This is Proverbs 23:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 put | cc |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 knife | det |
| 4 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 throat | case |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 throat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 man | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 man | mark |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 man | nsubj |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 man | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | advcl |
| 14 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 man | acl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 appetite | case |
| 16 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 given | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | a knife | to thy throat | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent knife=Goal | |||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | thou | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | participle | a man not said here | appetite | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to appetite=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ שַׂכִּ֣ין בְּלֹעֶ֑ךָ אִם־בַּ֖עַל נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָֽתָּה׃
Proverbs 23:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:650 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.650/