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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 23 / 23:2 / JPS 1

Proverbs 23:2 · JPS 1917

And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: put, be, give · To what, where: knife, man, appetite

This is Proverbs 23:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclaclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJputVERBaDETknifeNOUNtoADPthyPRONthroatNOUN,PUNCTifSCONJthouPRONbeAUXaDETmanNOUNgivenVERBtoADPappetiteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 putcc
2putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 knifedet
4knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
5totoADP_7 throatcase
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 throatnmod:poss
7throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8,,PUNCT_13 manpunct
9ififSCONJ_13 manmark
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 mannsubj
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 mancop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 mandet
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 putadvcl
14givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 manacl
15totoADP_16 appetitecase
16appetiteappetiteNOUNNumber=Sing14 givenobl
17..PUNCT_2 putpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herea knifeto thy throatvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent knife=Goal
2is a a condition, not said to happeninfinitivethoua mantree rules
3giveparticiplea man not said hereappetitevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to appetite=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ שַׂכִּ֣ין בְּלֹעֶ֑ךָ אִם־בַּ֖עַל נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָֽתָּה׃

Proverbs 23:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:650 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.650/