Proverbs 24:7 · JPS 1917
Wisdom is as unattainable to a fool as corals; he openeth not his mouth in the gate.
Who acts: Wisdom, safety · What happens: be, not open · To what, where: mouth, gate
This is Proverbs 24:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wisdom, safety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unattainable | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unattainable | cop |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 unattainable | advmod |
| 4 | unattainable | unattainable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 fool | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fool | det |
| 7 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unattainable | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 corals | case |
| 9 | corals | coral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fool | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 openeth | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 openeth | nsubj |
| 12 | openeth | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unattainable | parataxis |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 openeth | advmod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 openeth | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 gate | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gate | det |
| 18 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 openeth | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 unattainable | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Wisdom | to a fool as corals; unattainable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not open | present | safety | safety's mouth | the gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme in gate=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָאמ֣וֹת לֶֽאֱוִ֣יל חָכְמ֑וֹת בַּ֝שַּׁ֗עַר לֹ֣א יִפְתַּח־פִּֽיהוּ׃
Proverbs 24:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:691 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.691/