Proverbs 3:27 · JPS 1917

Withhold not good from him to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thy hand to do it.

Who acts: you, good · What happens: not withhold, be, do · To what, where: good, power

This is Proverbs 3:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, good), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Withhold	withhold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Withhold	advmod
3	good	good	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Withhold	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Withhold	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 whom	case
7	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 due	obl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 due	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 due	cop
10	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 him	acl:relcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 power	punct
12	when	when	SCONJ	_	17 power	mark
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 power	expl
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 power	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 power	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 power	det
17	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Withhold	advcl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 hand	case
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 hand	nmod:poss
20	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 power	nmod
21	to	to	PART	_	22 do	mark
22	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 power	csubj
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 do	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Withhold	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not withhold	imperative	you not said here	good		from LORD	tree rules
2	is	present	good			due property	tree rules
3	is	present	you not said here		the power	of thy hand	tree rules
4	do	to-infinitive		good			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תִּמְנַע־ט֥וֹב מִבְּעָלָ֑יו בִּהְי֨וֹת לְאֵ֖ל יָדְךָ֣ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃

Proverbs 3:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:82 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.82/