Proverbs 28:20 · JPS 1917
A faithful man shall abound with blessings; but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be unpunished.
Who acts: faithful man, haste, man · What happens: abound, make, be, not be · To what, where: haste
This is Proverbs 28:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faithful man, haste, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 abound | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 abound | aux |
| 5 | abound | abound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 blessings | case |
| 7 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 abound | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 unpunished | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 unpunished | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 unpunished | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 maketh | nsubj |
| 12 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 he | acl:relcl |
| 13 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 maketh | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 rich | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 rich | cop |
| 16 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 maketh | xcomp |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 unpunished | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 unpunished | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 unpunished | cop |
| 20 | unpunished | unpunished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 abound | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 abound | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abound | shall | a faithful man | with blessings | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with blessing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | present | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | haste not said here | rich property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is | shall | man | unpunished property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִ֣ישׁ אֱ֭מוּנוֹת רַב־בְּרָכ֑וֹת וְאָ֥ץ לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶֽה׃
Proverbs 28:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:824 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.824/