Proverbs 29:12 · JPS 1917
If a ruler hearkeneth to falsehood, all his servants are wicked.
Who acts: ruler, servants · What happens: hearken, be
This is Proverbs 29:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruler, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 hearkeneth | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ruler | det |
| 3 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hearkeneth | nsubj |
| 4 | hearkeneth | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wicked | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 falsehood | case |
| 6 | falsehood | falsehood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hearkeneth | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearkeneth | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 servants | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 servants | nmod:poss |
| 10 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wicked | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wicked | cop |
| 12 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 wicked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hearken a condition, not said to happen | present | a ruler | to falsehood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | man's servants | wicked property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מֹ֭שֵׁל מַקְשִׁ֣יב עַל־דְּבַר־שָׁ֑קֶר כָּֽל־מְשָׁרְתָ֥יו רְשָׁעִֽים׃
Proverbs 29:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:844 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.844/