Proverbs 29:20 · JPS 1917
Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope for a fool than for him.
Who acts: thou, man, more hope, vision · What happens: see, be, word · To what, where: man, words
This is Proverbs 29:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, man, more hope, vision), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seest | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Seest | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Seest | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 hasty | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hasty | cop |
| 7 | hasty | hasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 words | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 words | nmod:poss |
| 10 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hasty | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seest | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Seest | parataxis |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 hope | amod |
| 15 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 fool | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fool | det |
| 18 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hope | nmod |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hope | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | infinitive | thou | a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a man | vision's words | hasty property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | present | more hope for a fool than vision | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | word | vision | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חָזִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ אָ֣ץ בִּדְבָרָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
Proverbs 29:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:852 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.852/