Proverbs 30:5 · JPS 1917
Every word of God is tried; He is a shield unto them that take refuge in Him.
Who acts: God, shield · What happens: try, be, take, word · To what, where: word, shield, refuge, God
This is Proverbs 30:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, shield), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 God | case |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 word | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tried | aux:pass |
| 6 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 shield | punct |
| 8 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shield | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 shield | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shield | det |
| 11 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tried | parataxis |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shield | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 take | nsubj |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 shield | acl:relcl |
| 16 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Him | case |
| 18 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 take | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · passive | every word of God | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | God | a shield | unto words = word | tree rules | |||
| 3 | take | present | a shield | refuge | in God | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in he=Location | |||
| 4 | word | God | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־אִמְרַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַּ צְרוּפָ֑ה מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא לַֽחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃
Proverbs 30:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:869 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.869/