Proverbs 30:20 · JPS 1917
So is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith: 'I have done no wickedness.'
Who acts: woman, I · What happens: be, eat, wipe, say, do · To what, where: way, mouth, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Proverbs 30:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 way | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 way | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 woman | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | adulterous | adulterous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 way | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 eateth | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 eateth | nsubj |
| 11 | eateth | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 way | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wipeth | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wipeth | cc |
| 14 | wipeth | wipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 eateth | conj |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wipeth | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saith | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 saith | cc |
| 19 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 eateth | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 done | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 saith | ccomp |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 wickedness | det |
| 26 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 done | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the way | of a adulterous woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | woman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wipe | present | woman not said here | woman's mouth | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mouth=Source | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | I | no wickedness | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wickedness=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֵּ֤ן ׀ דֶּ֥רֶךְ אִשָּׁ֗ה מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת אָ֭כְלָה וּמָ֣חֲתָה פִ֑יהָ וְ֝אָמְרָ֗ה לֹֽא־פָעַ֥לְתִּי אָֽוֶן׃פ
Proverbs 30:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:884 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.884/