Proverbs 31:8 · JPS 1917
Open thy mouth for the dumb, in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
Who acts: you · What happens: open, appoint, cause · To what, where: mouth, cause, all
This is Proverbs 31:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Open | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 dumb | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dumb | det |
| 6 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Open | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cause | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cause | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cause | det |
| 10 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Open | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 all | case |
| 12 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 10 cause | nmod |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 all | amod |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 appointed | aux:pass |
| 16 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 destruction | case |
| 18 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 appointed | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Open | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | imperative | you not said here | thy mouth | the cause of all | for the dumb | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme in cause=Location | ||
| 2 | appoint | present · passive | to destruction | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: to destruction=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | cause | all | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ לְאִלֵּ֑ם אֶל־דִּ֝֗ין כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י חֲלֽוֹף׃
Proverbs 31:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:905 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.905/