Psalms 68:34 · JPS 1917
To Him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which are of old; lo, He uttereth His voice, a mighty voice.
Who acts: heavens, God · What happens: ride, be, utter · To what, where: voice, God
This is Psalms 68:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavens, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 Him | case |
| 2 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 uttereth | obl |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 rideth | nsubj |
| 4 | rideth | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Him | acl:relcl |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 heavens | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heavens | det |
| 7 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rideth | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 heavens | case |
| 9 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heavens | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 old | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 old | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 old | cop |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 old | case |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heavens | acl:relcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 uttereth | punct |
| 16 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 19 uttereth | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lo | punct |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 uttereth | nsubj |
| 19 | uttereth | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 voice | nmod:poss |
| 21 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 uttereth | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 voice | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 voice | det |
| 24 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 voice | amod |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 voice | appos |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 uttereth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | present | upon the heavens of heavens | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the heavens of heavens | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | present | God | God's voice | God | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent voice=Topic to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָ֭רֹכֵב בִּשְׁמֵ֣י שְׁמֵי־קֶ֑דֶם הֵ֥ן יִתֵּ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹלוֹ ק֣וֹל עֹֽז׃
Psalms 68:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1124 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1124/