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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 74 / 74:14 / JPS 1

Psalms 74:14 · JPS 1917

Thou didst crush the heads of leviathan, Thou gavest him to be food to the folk inhabiting the wilderness.

Who acts: Thou, folk · What happens: crush, give, be, inhabit · To what, where: heads, God, food, wilderness

This is Psalms 74:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjconjobjmarkcopxcompcasedetnmodacldetobjpunctrootThouPRONdidstAUXcrushVERBtheDETheadsNOUNofADPleviathanNOUN,PUNCTThouPRONgavestVERBhimPRONtoPARTbeAUXfoodNOUNtoADPtheDETfolkNOUNinhabitingVERBtheDETwildernessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 crushnsubj
2didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 crushaux
3crushcrushVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 headsdet
5headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur3 crushobj
6ofofADP_7 leviathancase
7leviathanleviathanNOUNNumber=Sing5 headsnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 gavestpunct
9ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 gavestnsubj
10gavestgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 crushconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 gavestobj
12totoPART_14 foodmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 foodcop
14foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 gavestxcomp
15totoADP_17 folkcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 folkdet
17folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing14 foodnmod
18inhabitinginhabitVERBVerbForm=Ger17 folkacl
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wildernessdet
20wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing18 inhabitingobj
21..PUNCT_3 crushpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crushpast · do-supportThouthe heads of leviathanvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
2givepastThouGodvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3is ato-infinitiveThou not said herefoodto the folktree rules
4inhabitgerundthe folk not said herethe wildernesstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַתָּ֣ה רִ֭צַּצְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֣י לִוְיָתָ֑ן תִּתְּנֶ֥נּוּ מַ֝אֲכָ֗ל לְעָ֣ם לְצִיִּֽים׃

Psalms 74:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1267 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1267/