Psalms 75:5 · JPS 1917
I say unto the arrogant: 'Deal not arrogantly'; and to the wicked: 'Lift not up the horn.'
Who acts: I · What happens: say, not deal, not lift up · To what, where: horn, wicked · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 75:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 arrogant | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arrogant | det |
| 5 | arrogant | arrogant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 say | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Deal | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Deal | punct |
| 8 | Deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | ccomp |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 Deal | advmod |
| 10 | arrogantly | arrogantly | ADV | _ | 8 Deal | advmod |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Deal | punct |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 wicked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wicked | cc |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wicked | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wicked | det |
| 16 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Lift | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lift | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lift | punct |
| 19 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | conj |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 Lift | advmod |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 Lift | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 horn | det |
| 23 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Lift | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lift | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | I | unto the arrogant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not deal | infinitive | arrogantly property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not lift up | infinitive | I not said here | the horn | the wicked | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent horn=Theme to wicked=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָמַ֣רְתִּי לַֽ֭הוֹלְלִים אַל־תָּהֹ֑לּוּ וְ֝לָרְשָׁעִ֗ים אַל־תָּרִ֥ימוּ קָֽרֶן׃
Psalms 75:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1282 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1282/