Psalms 75:9 · JPS 1917
For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, with foaming wine, full of mixture, and He poureth out of the same; surely the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall drain them, and drink them.
Who acts: cup, God, wicked · What happens: be, foam, pour out, drain, drink · To what, where: hand, same, dregs
This is Psalms 75:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cup, God, wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 9 is | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 hand | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hand | det |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hand | nmod |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cup | det |
| 11 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wine | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 wine | case |
| 14 | foaming | foam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 wine | amod |
| 15 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cup | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 full | punct |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cup | amod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mixture | case |
| 19 | mixture | mixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 full | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 poureth | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 poureth | cc |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 poureth | nsubj |
| 23 | poureth | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 is | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 same | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 same | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 same | det |
| 27 | same | same | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 poureth | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 drain | punct |
| 29 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 41 drain | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dregs | det |
| 31 | dregs | dreg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drain | obj |
| 32 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 31 dregs | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dregs | punct |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 wicked | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wicked | det |
| 36 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drain | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 earth | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 earth | det |
| 39 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wicked | nmod |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 drain | aux |
| 41 | drain | drain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 is | conj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 drain | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 drink | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 drink | cc |
| 45 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 drain | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 drink | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a cup with foaming wine | the hand of the LORD; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location | ||||
| 2 | foam | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | pour out | present | God | the same | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Patient | ||||
| 4 | drain | shall | all wicked of the earth | the dregs | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | drink | infinitive | all wicked of the earth not said here | dregs = dreg | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י כ֪וֹס בְּֽיַד־יְהוָ֡ה וְיַ֤יִן חָמַ֨ר ׀ מָ֥לֵא מֶסֶךְ֮ וַיַּגֵּ֪ר מִ֫זֶּ֥ה אַךְ־שְׁ֭מָרֶיהָ יִמְצ֣וּ יִשְׁתּ֑וּ כֹּ֝֗ל רִשְׁעֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
Psalms 75:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1286 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1286/