Psalms 77:18 · JPS 1917
The clouds flooded forth waters; the skies sent out a sound; Thine arrows also went abroad.
Who acts: clouds, skies, arrows · What happens: flood, send out, go · To what, where: waters, sound
This is Psalms 77:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, skies, arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clouds | det |
| 2 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flooded | nsubj |
| 3 | flooded | flood | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 flooded | advmod |
| 5 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flooded | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 sent | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 skies | det |
| 8 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flooded | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 sent | compound:prt |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sound | det |
| 12 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 14 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 15 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 went | nsubj |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flooded | conj |
| 18 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flooded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flood | past | the clouds | waters | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 2 | send out | past | the skies | a sound | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Thine arrows | abroad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֹ֤רְמוּ מַ֨יִם ׀ עָב֗וֹת ק֭וֹלנָתְנ֣וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים אַף־חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ׃
Psalms 77:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1323 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1323/