Psalms 78:3 · JPS 1917
That which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us,
Who acts: we, fathers · What happens: hear, know, tell · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 78:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 heard | obj |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 That | acl:relcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 known | cc |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 heard | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 told | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 told | aux |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 heard | conj |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 That | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | we | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | know | participle | we not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | our fathers | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ וַנֵּדָעֵ֑ם וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ סִפְּרוּ־לָֽנוּ׃
Psalms 78:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1330 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1330/