Psalms 11:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3
In the LORD have I taken refuge; how say ye to my soul: 'Flee thou! to your mountain, ye birds'?
Who acts: I, ye, thou · What happens: take, say, flee, bird · To what, where: refuge, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 11:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 3 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 LORD | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obl |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 taken | aux |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 taken | nsubj |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 say | advmod |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taken | parataxis |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 say | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 soul | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 soul | nmod:poss |
| 14 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Flee | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Flee | punct |
| 17 | Flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | ccomp |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 Flee | nsubj |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 Flee | punct |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 mountain | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mountain | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Flee | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 birds | punct |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 birds | nsubj |
| 25 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Flee | vocative |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Flee | punct |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=express, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present · perfect | I | refuge | in the LORD | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in lord=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | ye | to my soul | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to soul=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | flee | infinitive | thou | your mountain | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mountain=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | bird | ye | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ לְדָ֫וִ֥דבַּֽיהוָ֨ה ׀ חָסִ֗יתִי אֵ֭יךְ תֹּאמְר֣וּ לְנַפְשִׁ֑י נ֝֗וּדִי הַרְכֶ֥ם צִפּֽוֹר׃
Psalms 11:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- For the Leader.
- A Psalm of David.
- In the LORD have I taken refuge; how say ye to my soul: 'Flee thou! to your mountain, ye birds'?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:138 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.138/