Psalms 83:4 · JPS 1917
They hold crafty converse against Thy people, and take counsel against Thy treasured ones.
Who acts: enemies · What happens: hold, take · To what, where: crafty converse, counsel
This is Psalms 83:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hold | nsubj |
| 2 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | crafty | crafty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 converse | amod |
| 4 | converse | converse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hold | obj |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 people | nmod:poss |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hold | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hold | conj |
| 11 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 ones | case |
| 13 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 ones | nmod:poss |
| 14 | treasured | treasure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ones | amod |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | enemies = enemy | crafty converse | against Thy people | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent converse=Theme against people=Location | |||
| 2 | take | present | enemies = enemy not said here | counsel | against Thy treasured ones | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme against one=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַֽל־עַ֭מְּךָ יַעֲרִ֣ימוּ ס֑וֹד וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּ עַל־צְפוּנֶֽיךָ׃
Psalms 83:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1467 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1467/