Psalms 12:4 · JPS 1917
May the LORD cut off all flattering lips, the tongue that speaketh proud things!
Who acts: LORD, tongue · What happens: cut off, speak · To what, where: flattering lips, proud things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 12:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 cut | compound:prt |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 lips | det |
| 7 | flattering | flatter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lips | amod |
| 8 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tongue | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tongue | det |
| 11 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lips | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 speaketh | nsubj |
| 13 | speaketh | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 tongue | acl:relcl |
| 14 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 things | amod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 speaketh | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | may | the LORD | all flattering lips | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector lip=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | present | the tongue | proud things | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַכְרֵ֣ת יְ֭הוָה כָּל־שִׂפְתֵ֣י חֲלָק֑וֹת לָ֝שׁ֗וֹן מְדַבֶּ֥רֶת גְּדֹלֽוֹת׃
Psalms 12:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.149/