Psalms 88:19 · JPS 1917
Friend and companion hast Thou put far from me, and mine acquaintance into darkness.
Who acts: Thou, mine · What happens: put, acquaint · To what, where: Friend, darkness
This is Psalms 88:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 companion | cc |
| 3 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Friend | conj |
| 4 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 put | aux |
| 5 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 put | nsubj |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 put | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 acquaintance | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 acquaintance | cc |
| 12 | mine | mine | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 acquaintance | nmod:poss |
| 13 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Friend | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 darkness | case |
| 15 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 acquaintance | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present · perfect | Thou | Friend and companion and mine acquaintance into darkness | from me; far property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent friend=Goal | |||
| 2 | acquaint | mine | darkness | nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent into=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִרְחַ֣קְתָּ מִ֭מֶּנִּי אֹהֵ֣ב וָרֵ֑עַ מְֽיֻדָּעַ֥י מַחְשָֽׁךְ׃
Psalms 88:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1560 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1560/