Psalms 89:3 · JPS 1917
For I have said: 'For ever is mercy built; in the very heavens Thou dost establish Thy faithfulness.
Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: say, build, establish · To what, where: mercy, faithfulness, very heavens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 89:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 said | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 built | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 built | punct |
| 7 | For | for | ADP | _ | 8 ever | case |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 11 built | obl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 built | aux:pass |
| 10 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 built | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 establish | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 heavens | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heavens | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heavens | amod |
| 16 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 establish | obl |
| 17 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 establish | nsubj |
| 18 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 establish | aux |
| 19 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 built | parataxis |
| 20 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 faithfulness | nmod:poss |
| 21 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 establish | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | build | present · passive | mercy | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for ever=Asset | |||||
| 3 | establish | present · do-support | Thou | Thy faithfulness | the very heavens | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faithfulness=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־אָמַ֗רְתִּי ע֭וֹלָם חֶ֣סֶד יִבָּנֶ֑ה שָׁמַ֓יִם ׀ תָּכִ֖ן אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ בָהֶֽם׃
Psalms 89:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1563 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1563/