Psalms 89:42 · JPS 1917

All that pass by the way spoil him; he is become a taunt to his neighbours.

Who acts: All · What happens: pass, spoil, become · To what, where: covenant

This is Psalms 89:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 spoil	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 pass	nsubj
3	pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 All	acl:relcl
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 way	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pass	obl
7	spoil	spoil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 spoil	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 become	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 become	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 become	aux:pass
12	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 spoil	parataxis
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 taunt	det
14	taunt	taunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 become	xcomp
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 neighbours	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 neighbours	nmod:poss
17	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 taunt	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 spoil	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert, polarity=neg

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	pass	present			by the way	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location
2	spoil	present	All	covenant		tree rules
3	become	present · passive		covenant		vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שַׁ֭סֻּהוּ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ הָיָ֥ה חֶ֝רְפָּ֗ה לִשְׁכֵנָֽיו׃

Psalms 89:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1603 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1603/