Psalms 89:44 · JPS 1917
Yea, Thou turnest back the edge of his sword, and hast not made him to stand in the battle.
Who acts: Thou, covenant · What happens: turn back, not make, not stand · To what, where: edge, covenant, battle
This is Psalms 89:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, covenant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 4 turnest | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yea | punct |
| 3 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 turnest | nsubj |
| 4 | turnest | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 turnest | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 edge | det |
| 7 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turnest | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sword | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sword | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 edge | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 13 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 made | advmod |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 turnest | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 stand | mark |
| 18 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 battle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 battle | det |
| 21 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stand | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turnest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back | present | Thou | the edge of covenant's sword | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not make | present · perfect | Thou not said here | covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not stand | to-infinitive | covenant not said here | the battle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in battle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַף־תָּ֭שִׁיב צ֣וּר חַרְבּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
Psalms 89:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1605 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1605/