Psalms 94:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Who will rise up for me against the evil-doers?
What happens: rise up · To what, where: evil doers
This is Psalms 94:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 rise | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 rise | aux |
| 3 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rise | compound:prt |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 rise | obl |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 doers | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 doers | det |
| 9 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 doers | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 evil | punct |
| 11 | doers | doer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rise | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=ask, form=wh, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | future | the evil doers | for me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against doer=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִֽי־יָק֣וּם לִ֭י עִם־מְרֵעִ֑ים מִֽי־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב לִ֝י עִם־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
Psalms 94:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Who will rise up for me against the evil-doers?
- Who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1691 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1691/