Psalms 97:10 · JPS 1917
O ye that love the LORD, hate evil; He preserveth the souls of His saints; He delivered them out of the hand of the wicked.
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: love, hate, preserve, deliver · To what, where: LORD, evil, souls, hand
This is Psalms 97:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 hate | discourse |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 hate | vocative |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 love | nsubj |
| 4 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ye | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 love | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hate | punct |
| 8 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hate | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 preserveth | punct |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 preserveth | nsubj |
| 12 | preserveth | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hate | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 souls | det |
| 14 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 preserveth | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 saints | case |
| 16 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 saints | nmod:poss |
| 17 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 souls | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 delivered | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 delivered | nsubj |
| 20 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hate | parataxis |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 delivered | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hand | det |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 delivered | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 wicked | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wicked | det |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=assert, polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | the LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | hate | imperative | you not said here | evil | ye vocative | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | preserve | present | LORD | the souls of LORD's saints | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | deliver | past | LORD | souls = soul | the hand of the wicked | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֹהֲבֵ֥י יְהוָ֗ה שִׂנְא֫וּ רָ֥ע שֹׁ֭מֵרנַפְשׁ֣וֹת חֲסִידָ֑יו מִיַּ֥ד רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יַצִּילֵֽם׃
Psalms 97:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1734 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1734/