Psalms 109:25 · JPS 1917

I am become also a taunt unto them; when they see me, they shake their head.

Who acts: I, knees · What happens: be, see, shake · To what, where: me, head

This is Psalms 109:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 become	nsubj
2	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	cop
3	become	become	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	also	also	ADV	_	3 become	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 taunt	det
6	taunt	taunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 become	nsubj
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 taunt	nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 shake	punct
10	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 see	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 see	nsubj
12	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 shake	advcl
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 see	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 see	punct
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 shake	nsubj
16	shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	parataxis
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 head	nmod:poss
18	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 shake	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 become	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	I		become property	tree rules
2	see	present	knees = knee	me		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3	shake	present	knees = knee	knees's head		vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי חֶרְפָּ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם יִ֝רְא֗וּנִי יְנִיע֥וּן רֹאשָֽׁם׃

Psalms 109:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2039 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2039/