Psalms 18:7 · JPS 1917
In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God; out of His temple He heard my voice, and my cry came before Him unto His ears.
Who acts: I, LORD, cry, my · What happens: call, cry, hear, come, distress · To what, where: distress, voice, temple · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 18:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, cry, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 distress | case |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 distress | nmod:poss |
| 3 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 called | nsubj |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cried | cc |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | conj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 God | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 God | nmod:poss |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 temple | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 temple | case |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 temple | nmod:poss |
| 19 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | obl |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 called | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 voice | nmod:poss |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 cry | nmod:poss |
| 27 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 heard | conj |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 Him | case |
| 30 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | obl |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 ears | case |
| 32 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ears | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | I | my distress | upon the LORD | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | I not said here | unto my God | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | LORD | my voice | LORD's temple | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | come | past | my cry | before LORD | unto LORD's ears | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location | |||
| 5 | distress | my | nom distress «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | cry | my | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּצַּר־לִ֤י ׀ אֶֽקְרָ֣א יְהוָה֮ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֪י אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַ יִשְׁמַ֣ע מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹ קוֹלִ֑י וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֤יו ׀ תָּב֬וֹא בְאָזְנָֽיו׃
Psalms 18:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:217 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.217/