Psalms 18:12 · JPS 1917
He made darkness His hiding-place, His pavilion round about Him; darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Who acts: fire · What happens: make, cloud · To what, where: hiding place, darkness, skies
This is Psalms 18:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | iobj |
| 4 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 place | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 hiding | punct |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pavilion | punct |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 pavilion | nmod:poss |
| 10 | pavilion | pavilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | appos |
| 11 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 Him | case |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 Him | case |
| 13 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pavilion | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 darkness | punct |
| 15 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 darkness | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 waters | case |
| 17 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 darkness | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 clouds | punct |
| 19 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 clouds | amod |
| 20 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 darkness | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 skies | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 skies | det |
| 23 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 clouds | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | fire | fire's hiding place | darkness | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset darkness=Beneficiary place=Product | |||
| 2 | cloud | the skies | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יָ֤שֶׁת חֹ֨שֶׁךְ ׀ סִתְר֗וֹ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו סֻכָּת֑וֹ חֶשְׁכַת־מַ֝֗יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃
Psalms 18:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:222 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.222/