Psalms 18:14 · JPS 1917
The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire.
Who acts: LORD, High · What happens: thunder, give · To what, where: heavens, voice
This is Psalms 18:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, High), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 thundered | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 thundered | advmod |
| 4 | thundered | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 heavens | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heavens | det |
| 7 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thundered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 High | det |
| 11 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 High | advmod |
| 12 | High | High | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thundered | conj |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 gave | advmod |
| 15 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 voice | nmod:poss |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 hailstones | punct |
| 18 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gave | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 coals | cc |
| 20 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hailstones | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fire | case |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hailstones | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thundered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thunder | past | the LORD | the heavens | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heaven=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the High | LORD's voice | forth property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּרְעֵ֬ם בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה וְ֭עֶלְיוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן קֹל֑וֹ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃
Psalms 18:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:224 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.224/