Psalms 19:2 · JPS 1917
The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth His handiwork;
Who acts: heavens, firmament, God · What happens: declare, show, glory · To what, where: glory, handiwork
This is Psalms 19:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavens, firmament, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heavens | det |
| 2 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 declare | nsubj |
| 3 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 glory | det |
| 5 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 declare | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 God | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 glory | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 showeth | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 showeth | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 firmament | det |
| 11 | firmament | firmament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 showeth | nsubj |
| 12 | showeth | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 declare | conj |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 handiwork | nmod:poss |
| 14 | handiwork | handiwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 showeth | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 declare | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present | the heavens | the glory of God | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glory=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | show | present | the firmament | firmament's handiwork | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent handiwork=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | glory | God | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים כְּבֽוֹד־אֵ֑ל וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דָ֗יו מַגִּ֥יד הָרָקִֽיעַ׃
Psalms 19:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:265 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.265/