Psalms 148:4 · JPS 1917
Praise Him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that are above the heavens.
Who acts: you, waters · What happens: praise, be · To what, where: Him, heavens
This is Psalms 148:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Praise | praise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Praise | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavens | punct |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 heavens | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Praise | vocative |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heavens | case |
| 7 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heavens | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 waters | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 waters | cc |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 waters | nmod:poss |
| 11 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Praise | vocative |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 heavens | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heavens | cop |
| 14 | above | above | ADP | _ | 16 heavens | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heavens | det |
| 16 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 waters | acl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Praise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | imperative | you not said here | Him = he | ye's heavens of heavens vocative; ye's waters vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | ye's waters | the heavens | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ שְׁמֵ֣י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְ֝הַמַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ מֵעַ֬ל הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
Psalms 148:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2671 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2671/