Psalms 22:13 · JPS 1917
Many bulls have encompassed me; strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
Who acts: Many bulls, strong bulls · What happens: encompass, beset · To what, where: me
This is Psalms 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many bulls, strong bulls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bulls | amod |
| 2 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 encompassed | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 encompassed | aux |
| 4 | encompassed | encompass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 encompassed | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 beset | punct |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bulls | amod |
| 8 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 beset | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Bashan | case |
| 10 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bulls | nmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 beset | aux |
| 12 | beset | beset | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 encompassed | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 beset | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 12 beset | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 encompassed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encompass | present · perfect | Many bulls | me | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | beset | present · perfect | strong bulls of Bashan | me | round property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי׃
Psalms 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:320 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.320/