Psalms 31:20 · JPS 1917

Oh how abundant is Thy goodness, which Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee; which Thou hast wrought for them that take their refuge in Thee, in the sight of the sons of men!

Who acts: goodness, Thou · What happens: be, lay up, fear, wrought, take, sight · To what, where: goodness, Thee, refuge, sons

This is Psalms 31:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goodness, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	3 abundant	discourse
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	3 abundant	advmod
3	abundant	abundant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 abundant	cop
5	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 goodness	nmod:poss
6	goodness	goodness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 abundant	nsubj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 laid	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 laid	obj
9	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 laid	nsubj
10	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 laid	aux
11	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 goodness	acl:relcl
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 laid	compound:prt
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 laid	obl
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 fear	nsubj
16	fear	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 them	acl:relcl
17	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 fear	obj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 wrought	punct
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 wrought	obj
20	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 wrought	nsubj
21	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 wrought	aux
22	wrought	wrought	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 laid	conj
23	for	for	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 wrought	obl
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 take	nsubj
26	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 them	acl:relcl
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 refuge	nmod:poss
28	refuge	refuge	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 take	obj
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 Thee	case
30	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 take	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 sight	punct
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 sight	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 sight	det
34	sight	sight	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 take	obl
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 sons	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 sons	det
37	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 sight	nmod
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 men	case
39	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 sons	nmod
40	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 abundant	punct

Pragmatics

form: exclamation
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Thy goodness			abundant property	tree rules
2	lay up	present · perfect	Thou	Thy goodness		for lips = lip	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent which=Result for they=Beneficiary
3	fear	present		Thee			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
4	wrought	present · perfect	Thou			for lips = lip	tree rules
5	take	present		lips's refuge	Thee	in the sight of the sons of men	vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in thou=Location
6	sight			the sons of men			nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מָ֤ה רַֽב־טוּבְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁר־צָפַ֪נְתָּ לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָ פָּ֭עַלְתָּ לַחֹסִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ נֶ֝֗גֶד בְּנֵ֣י אָדָם׃

Psalms 31:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:466 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.466/