Psalms 37:8 · JPS 1917
Cease from anger, and forsake wrath; fret not thyself, it tendeth only to evil-doing.
Who acts: you, wrath · What happens: cease, forsake, not fret, tend · To what, where: anger, wrath, thyself
This is Psalms 37:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 anger | case |
| 3 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cease | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 forsake | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 forsake | cc |
| 6 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Cease | conj |
| 7 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forsake | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 fret | punct |
| 9 | fret | fret | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Cease | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 fret | advmod |
| 11 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 9 fret | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 tendeth | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tendeth | nsubj |
| 14 | tendeth | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Cease | parataxis |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 doing | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 doing | case |
| 17 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 doing | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 evil | punct |
| 19 | doing | doing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tendeth | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cease | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | imperative | you not said here | anger | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | forsake | infinitive | you not said here | wrath | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not fret | infinitive | you not said here | thyself | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tend | present | wrath | to evil doing | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to doing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֶ֣רֶף מֵ֭אַף וַעֲזֹ֣ב חֵמָ֑ה אַל־תִּ֝תְחַ֗ר אַךְ־לְהָרֵֽעַ׃
Psalms 37:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:581 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.581/