Psalms 38:9 · JPS 1917
I am benumbed and sore crushed; I groan by reason of the moaning of my heart.
Who acts: I · What happens: be, crush, groan
This is Psalms 38:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 benumbed | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 benumbed | cop |
| 3 | benumbed | benumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 crushed | cc |
| 5 | sore | sore | ADV | _ | 6 crushed | advmod |
| 6 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 benumbed | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 groan | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 groan | nsubj |
| 9 | groan | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 benumbed | parataxis |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 reason | case |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 groan | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 moaning | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 moaning | det |
| 14 | moaning | moaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reason | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 heart | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 moaning | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 benumbed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | benumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | crush | participle | I not said here | sore property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | groan | present | I | by reason of the moaning of my heart | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by reason=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נְפוּג֣וֹתִי וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת לִבִּֽי׃
Psalms 38:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:622 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.622/