Psalms 40:3 · JPS 1917

He brought me up also out of the tumultuous pit, out of the miry clay; and He set my feet upon a rock, He established my goings.

Who acts: David, my · What happens: bring up, set, establish, go · To what, where: me, tumultuous pit, feet, rock, goings

This is Psalms 40:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 brought	nsubj
2	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 brought	obj
4	up	up	ADP	_	2 brought	compound:prt
5	also	also	ADV	_	2 brought	advmod
6	out	out	ADP	_	10 pit	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 pit	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pit	det
9	tumultuous	tumultuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 pit	amod
10	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brought	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 clay	punct
12	out	out	ADP	_	16 clay	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 clay	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 clay	det
15	miry	miry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 clay	amod
16	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brought	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 set	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 set	cc
19	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 set	nsubj
20	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 brought	conj
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 feet	nmod:poss
22	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 set	obj
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 rock	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 rock	det
25	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 set	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 established	punct
27	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 established	nsubj
28	established	establish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 brought	conj
29	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 goings	nmod:poss
30	goings	going	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 established	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brought	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring up	past	David	me	the tumultuous pit	out the miry clay	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient
2	set	past	David	my feet	a rock		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme upon rock=Destination
3	establish	past	David	my goings			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent going=Patient
4	go		my				nom going «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעֲלֵ֤נִי ׀ מִבּ֥וֹר שָׁאוֹן֮ מִטִּ֪יט הַיָּ֫וֵ֥ן וַיָּ֖קֶם עַל־סֶ֥לַע רַגְלַ֗י כּוֹנֵ֥ן אֲשֻׁרָֽי׃

Psalms 40:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:656 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.656/