Psalms 40:16 · JPS 1917

Let them be appalled by reason of their shame that say unto me: 'Aha, aha.'

Who acts: you, reason, mercy · What happens: let, appall, say, shame · To what, where: mercy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Psalms 40:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, reason, mercy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 appalled	aux:pass
4	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	xcomp
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 reason	case
6	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appalled	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 shame	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 shame	nmod:poss
9	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reason	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 say	nsubj
11	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 be	acl:relcl
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 say	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Aha	punct
16	Aha	aha	INTJ	Number=Sing	11 say	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Aha	punct
18	aha	aha	INTJ	Number=Sing	16 Aha	discourse
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 Aha	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: fragment
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=express, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	mercy		tree rules
2	appall	infinitive · passive	reason of mercy's shame			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	say speech: assert	present			unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	shame		mercy			nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָ֭שֹׁמּוּ עַל־עֵ֣קֶב בָּשְׁתָּ֑ם הָאֹמְרִ֥ים לִ֝י֗ הֶ֘אָ֥ח ׀ הֶאָֽח׃

Psalms 40:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:670 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.670/