Psalms 41:2 · JPS 1917
Happy is he that considereth the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of evil.
Who acts: David, LORD · What happens: be, consider, deliver · To what, where: poor, David
This is Psalms 41:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Happy | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Happy | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 considereth | nsubj |
| 5 | considereth | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 he | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 poor | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 considereth | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 deliver | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 deliver | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 deliver | aux |
| 12 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Happy | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 deliver | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 deliver | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 evil | case |
| 18 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 day | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Happy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | David | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | consider | present | the poor | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent poor=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | deliver | future | the LORD | David | day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֭שְׁרֵי מַשְׂכִּ֣יל אֶל־דָּ֑ל בְּי֥וֹם רָ֝עָ֗ה יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּ יְהוָֽה׃
Psalms 41:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:675 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.675/