Psalms 44:18 · JPS 1917

All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten Thee, neither have we been false to Thy covenant.

Who acts: we, Thy · What happens: come, not forget, be, covenant · To what, where: this, Thee

This is Psalms 44:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 this	det:predet
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 come	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux:pass
4	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 us	case
6	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 come	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 forgotten	punct
8	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	12 forgotten	cc
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 forgotten	aux
10	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 forgotten	nsubj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 forgotten	advmod
12	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 come	conj
13	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 forgotten	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 false	punct
15	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	19 false	cc
16	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 false	aux
17	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 false	nsubj
18	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 false	cop
19	false	false	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 forgotten	conj
20	to	to	ADP	_	22 covenant	case
21	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 covenant	nmod:poss
22	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 false	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	present · passive		this	upon us	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	not forget	present · perfect	we	Thee		tree rules
3	is	present · perfect	we		to Thy covenant; false property	tree rules
4	covenant		Thy			nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־זֹ֣את בָּ֭אַתְנוּ וְלֹ֣א שְׁכַחֲנ֑וּךָ וְלֹֽא־שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּ בִּבְרִיתֶֽךָ׃

Psalms 44:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:728 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.728/