Psalms 49:14 · JPS 1917
This is the way of them that are foolish, and of those who after them approve their sayings.
Who acts: This, way, beasts · What happens: be, approve, say · To what, where: way, sayings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 49:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, way, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 way | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 way | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 way | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 foolish | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 foolish | cop |
| 9 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 way | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 those | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 those | cc |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 those | case |
| 13 | those | those | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 way | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 approve | nsubj |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 approve | obl |
| 17 | approve | approve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sayings | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sayings | saying | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 approve | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 way | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the way | of beasts = beast | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | the way | foolish property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | approve | present | beasts's sayings | after beasts = beast | vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saying=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | say | beasts = beast | nom saying «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֶ֣ה דַ֭רְכָּם כֵּ֣סֶל לָ֑מוֹ וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֓ם ׀ בְּפִיהֶ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ סֶֽלָה׃
Psalms 49:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:809 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.809/