Psalms 7:16 · JPS 1917
He hath digged a pit, and hollowed it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made.
Who acts: man · What happens: dig, hollow, fall, make · To what, where: pit, ditch
This is Psalms 7:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 digged | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 digged | aux |
| 3 | digged | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pit | det |
| 5 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 digged | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hollowed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hollowed | cc |
| 8 | hollowed | hollow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 digged | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hollowed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fallen | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fallen | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fallen | aux |
| 13 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 digged | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 ditch | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ditch | det |
| 16 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fallen | obl |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 made | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | nsubj |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ditch | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 digged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | present · perfect | man | a pit | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pit=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hollow | past | man not said here | pit | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source | ||||
| 3 | fall | present · passive | man not said here | into the ditch result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into ditch=Result | ||||
| 4 | make | past | man | the ditch | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בּ֣וֹר כָּ֭רָֽה וַֽיַּחְפְּרֵ֑הוּ וַ֝יִּפֹּ֗ל בְּשַׁ֣חַת יִפְעָֽל׃
Psalms 7:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:81 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.81/